內窺鏡設備維修中存在一些常見誤區，以下是一些需要避免的問題：

There are some common misconceptions in the maintenance of endoscopic equipment, and the following are some issues that need to be avoided:

不規范操作導致損壞：內窺鏡的生產工藝非常精密，一些常見的故障往往是由于平時不規范的操作所致。例如，先端部不小心與硬物碰撞導致噴嘴變形和堵塞，或者使用內鏡后沒有立即清洗導致臟物凝固在噴嘴里造成堵塞。

Damage caused by non-standard operation: The production process of endoscopes is very precise, and some common malfunctions are often caused by non-standard operation in daily life. For example, accidental collision with hard objects at the tip can cause nozzle deformation and blockage, or failure to clean the endoscope immediately after use can cause dirt to solidify in the nozzle and cause blockage.

清洗消毒不徹底：消毒前沒有用洗滌劑徹底洗凈內鏡，導致消毒液使蛋白質凝固，進而造成噴嘴堵塞。

Incomplete cleaning and disinfection: Failure to thoroughly clean the endoscope with detergent before disinfection resulted in protein coagulation caused by the disinfectant, leading to nozzle blockage.

自行處理噴嘴堵塞：噴嘴堵塞后用針挑或將噴嘴自行拆除，這可能導致噴嘴壞損或導致內部管更易堵塞。

Self handling nozzle blockage: After nozzle blockage, use a needle to pick or remove the nozzle by yourself, which may cause damage to the nozzle or make the internal pipe more prone to blockage.

使用有問題的清洗附件：清洗消毒時使用有問題的清洗附件，導致臟物隨灌洗送到內鏡中，進而造成噴嘴堵塞。

Using defective cleaning accessories: Using defective cleaning accessories during cleaning and disinfection can cause dirt to be washed into the endoscope, resulting in nozzle blockage.

忽視漏水檢測：內窺鏡在使用后應進行漏水檢測，未通過漏水檢測可能導致內窺鏡進水，造成損壞。

Neglecting water leakage detection: Endoscopes should undergo water leakage detection after use. Failure to pass the water leakage detection may result in water entering the endoscope and causing damage.

不適當的維護保養：內窺鏡的維護保養不當，如清洗不徹底、存儲條件不適宜等，可能導致設備性能下降或損壞。

Inappropriate maintenance: Improper maintenance of endoscopes, such as incomplete cleaning, unsuitable storage conditions, etc., may lead to decreased equipment performance or damage.

忽視圖像顯示故障：圖像顯示故障包括圖像異常顯示和監視器無圖像，這些故障可能由于攝像頭手柄和電纜的連接點損壞、CCD底座腐蝕、嚴重時CCD損壞等原因造成。

Neglecting image display faults: Image display faults include abnormal image display and no image on the monitor, which may be caused by damage to the connection points of the camera handle and cable, corrosion of the CCD base, and in severe cases, CCD damage.

錯誤處理電氣系統故障：電氣系統故障如圖像傳輸故障和光源不亮，可能由于電纜線損壞、連接器接觸不良，或者是圖像處理單元的故障，錯誤的處理方法可能導致問題加劇。

Incorrect handling of electrical system faults: Electrical system faults such as image transmission faults and light source failure may be due to cable damage, poor connector contact, or faults in the image processing unit. Incorrect handling methods may exacerbate the problem.

忽視密封問題：密封件老化、損壞，或者是在組裝過程中未正確安裝密封部件，可能導致漏水問題。

Neglecting sealing issues: Aging or damage to seals, or incorrect installation of sealing components during assembly, may lead to water leakage problems.

避免這些誤區需要規范操作、正確的維護保養程序以及專業的維修技術。對于內窺鏡設備，定期的培訓和考核操作人員，以及遵循正確的清洗、消毒和存儲流程至關重要。

Avoiding these misconceptions requires standardized operations, correct maintenance procedures, and professional repair techniques. Regular training and assessment of operators, as well as adherence to correct cleaning, disinfection, and storage procedures, are crucial for endoscopic equipment.

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